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Least squares support vector machine
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Least squares support vector machine : ウィキペディア英語版
Least squares support vector machine

Least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) are least squares versions of support vector machines (SVM), which are a set of related supervised learning methods that analyze data and recognize patterns, and which are used for classification and regression analysis. In this version one finds the solution by solving a set of linear equations instead of a convex quadratic programming (QP) problem for classical SVMs. Least squares SVM classifiers, were proposed by Suykens and Vandewalle.〔Suykens, J.A.K.; Vandewalle, J. (1999) "Least squares support vector machine classifiers", ''Neural Processing Letters'', 9 (3), 293-300.〕 LS-SVMs are a class of kernel-based learning methods.
==From support vector machine to least squares support vector machine==
Given a training set \ _^N with input data x_i \in \mathbb^n and corresponding binary class labels y_i \in \, the SVM〔Vapnik, V. The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995〕 classifier, according to Vapnik’s original formulation, satisfies the following conditions:
:
\begin
w^T \phi (x_i ) + b \ge 1, & \text \quad y_i = + 1 , \\
w^T \phi (x_i ) + b \le - 1, & \text \quad y_i = - 1 .
\end
Which is equivalent to
: y_i \left( \right ) \ge 1,\quad i = 1, \ldots ,N \, ,
where \phi(x) is the nonlinear map from original space to the high (and possibly infinite) dimensional space.

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